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Of major concern is behavior change is seriously lagging behind knowledge.

Dissemination of behavior change messages is impeded by the fact that 86.4 percent of women and 72.6 percent of men have no exposure to the mass media. In rural areas, these figures are 93.7 and 80.3 percent, respectively.

Only 20.7 percent of all Ethiopian household have a radio; only 12.8 percent of rural households have a radio.

 
 
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In 1985 the government of Ethiopia established a national task force to address prevention and control of HIV/AIDS. The task force issued the first AIDS control strategy by the end of 1985.

In September 1987, the government established an HIV/AIDS department within the Ministry of Health. The MOH developed a short-term plan in March 1987 and medium-term plans in 1987 and 1992.

In August 1989, the MOH drafted a four-point policy statement on AIDS prevention. The first draft of a national policy was created in 1991, though not approved until 1998.

The government's HIV/AIDS policy has the overall objective of providing an enabling environment for the prevention and mitigation of HIV/AIDS. Its specific objectives are to:

  Establish effective HIV/AIDS prevention and mitigation strategies to curb the spread of the epidemic

  Promote a broad, multi-sectoral response to HIV/AIDS, including more effective coordination and resource mobilization by government, NGOs, the private sector, and communities

  Encourage government sectors, NGOs, the private sector, and communities to take measures to alleviate the social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS

  Support a proper institutional, home-, and community-based health care and psychological environment for PWHA, orphans, and surviving dependents

  Safeguard the human rights of PWHA and avoid discrimination against them

  Empower women, youth, and other vulnerable groups to take action to protect themselves against HIV

  Promote and encourage research activities targeted toward preventive, curative, and rehabilitative aspects of HIV/AIDS


The National AIDS Prevention and Control Council and its secretariat were established in April 2000. The council is chaired by the president of Ethiopia and comprises members from government, sector ministries, regional states, religious organizations, NGOs, the private sectors and people living with HIV/AIDS. The council oversees the implementation of the Strategic Framework for the National Response to HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia for 2001-2005, examines and approves annual plans and budgets, and monitors plan performance and impact.

In December 2000, the government obtained a US$63.4 million loan from the World Bank to fund a multi-sectoral programme to address the HIV/AIDS epidemic (EMSAP).  Other bilateral and multilateral organizations have contributed an additional millions dollars.

At its fourth regular session in June 2001, the National AIDS Prevention and Control Council declared HIV/AIDS a national emergency.

 
ANRS HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Coordination Office
P.O. Box 449
Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Tel (058) 2205915
Fax (058) 2206827
aracs@ethionet.et